Reforestation: Key in the Fight Against Climate Change and Biodiversity Loss

Forests are one of the planet’s main lungs. Through photosynthesis, trees absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂), one of the main greenhouse gases. However, deforestation caused by agricultural expansion, indiscriminate logging, and forest fires has drastically reduced forest cover worldwide.

Reforestation emerges as a key strategy to mitigate climate change. Planting trees not only captures CO₂ from the atmosphere but also restores natural habitats and supports the recovery of endangered species. Forests also regulate the water cycle, prevent soil erosion, and create job opportunities in rural communities.

There are major global reforestation initiatives, such as the "Great Green Wall" project in Africa, which aims to restore over 8,000 km of degraded land from Senegal to Ethiopia. However, planting trees is not enough; it is essential to ensure the survival of the planted species, choose native species, and avoid monocultures, which can be harmful in the long term.

Reforestation is an investment in the future. Every tree planted today is a symbol of hope for future generations and a vital step in protecting life on Earth.